Frame Size (H x L): 42” x 27”
Flag Size (H x L): 31” x 16”  

Offered is a 48 star US Navy ensign. An ensign, also sometimes referred to as a boat flag, is a national flag that is flown on a boat or ship, typically on the stern. In the 18th century and much of the 19th, the US flag was primarily considered a maritime flag. Beginning in the 1850s and perhaps earlier, the US Navy utilized thirteen-star flags. This allowed the stars to be large and easily identifiable from long distances upon the open seas. In 1916, the US Navy discontinued this custom, and transitioned into incorporating a full star count, as is the case with this example.

This flag includes an overprint on its hoist and states the following: U.S. ENS 12.The number "12" refers to the size of the flag. Such flags were 1.31 feet along the hoist and 2.49 feet along the fly. This is the smallest size under the post-1914 US Navy regulations. And because this size is small enough to frame, yet big enough to make a statement, collectors generally consider the number 12 ensign to be the most desirable of the US Navy ensigns.

The stripes and canton are made of wool bunting and machine sewn. The hoist is made of cotton twill and includes a pair of grommets. Its stars are made of cotton and sewn to both sides of the canton (i.e., double appliqued), using a zig-zag stitch.

The 48 star flag represents the inclusion of New Mexico and Arizona to the Union. New Mexico was admitted on January 6th, 1912, and Arizona was admitted on February 14th, 1912.The 48 star flag became official on July 4th, 1912.Presidents Taft, Wilson, Harding, Coolidge, Hoover, Roosevelt, Truman, and Eisenhower all served under this flag. World Wars I and II, and the Korean War were all fought under it. The 48 star flag was official for forty-seven years, up until July 4th, 1959, the time at which the forty-nine star flag became official and began to represent the inclusion of Alaska in the Union.

Conservation Process: This flag was hand sewn to cotton fabric, and both were hand sewn to a mounting board. To prevent the black dye in the cotton fabric from seeping into the flag, it was first washed in a standard wash and then in a dye setting wash. The flag is positioned behind Optium Museum Acrylic.

Frame: This offering is in our Large Distressed Gold Frame.

Condition Report: This flag has been used extensively, as illustrated via the substantial but attractive losses along the fly end. The grommets are rusty, and the hoist is soiled. There is minor toning across the white stripes and stars. There are tiny holes across both the red and white stripes. Overall it presents wonderfully, particularly in view of the fact that many collectors prefer flags that show their use, age, and history.

Collectability Level: The Great – Perfect for Rising Collectors
Date of Origin: 1941-1945
Number of Stars: 48
Associated War: WWII
Associated State: Arizona