Frame Size (H x L): 23” x 31”
Flag Size (H x L): 18” x 26”

Offered is a striking 1876 centennial swallowtail flag, crafted from cotton and showcasing a bold patriotic design. The flag features a distinctive swallowtail shape, with a sharply pointed forked end on the right side, adding to its dynamic visual appeal. A wide red border frames the central imagery, which is set against a white field.

At the heart of the flag, an eagle with outstretched wings clutches the Liberty Bell in its talons, symbolizing American freedom and resilience. The bell bears the date “1776,” referencing the birth of the nation, while a flowing red banner across the design proclaims “OUR CENTENNIAL” in bold white lettering.

Behind the eagle, a circular field of white stars set against a blue background radiates outward, creating a sunburst effect that further enhances the flag’s patriotic symbolism. Above the eagle, the year “1876” is prominently displayed in red, reinforcing its historical significance as a tribute to a century of American independence.

The flag’s design prominently celebrates the United States' centennial, marking 100 years since the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Among centennial-related textiles, this example stands out as one of the finest we have ever encountered, not only for its exceptional imagery but also for its size and bold presentation. Additionally, this is the only example of its kind we have come across, making it a rare and significant piece of centennial history. Given its vibrant design and patriotic symbolism, it was almost certainly waved with pride at a centennial celebration or purchased as a keepsake during the nationwide festivities of 1876.

The United States Centennial in 1876 was a grand celebration marking the 100th anniversary of the nation’s independence, symbolizing a century of progress, resilience, and patriotism. This milestone came at a time of national reflection, as the country had recently emerged from the Civil War and was working toward reunification and industrial advancement. The centennial was a moment for Americans to honor the achievements of their young nation while looking forward to its future growth.

Citizens across the country participated in parades, fireworks displays, and special ceremonies, reinforcing a sense of national pride and unity. The most significant event of the centennial celebrations was the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This world’s fair, held in Fairmount Park, was the first major international exhibition hosted by the United States.

Spanning six months, from May to November, the exposition showcased the latest technological innovations, industrial advancements, and cultural exhibits from both the U.S. and other participating nations. More than 10 million visitors attended, including notable figures such as President Ulysses S. Grant, Emperor Dom Pedro II of Brazil, and other dignitaries. Among the most famous exhibits were Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone, the Corliss steam engine, and a massive arm and torch from the yet-to-be-completed Statue of Liberty.

Beyond the exposition, centennial celebrations took place in cities and towns across the nation. Patriotic symbols such as the Liberty Bell, bald eagle, and stars and stripes were widely displayed in decorations, banners, and commemorative items, reinforcing national identity. Newspapers and publications of the time encouraged citizens to reflect on the ideals of the Declaration of Independence, with many speeches focusing on themes of freedom, democracy, and innovation.

Additionally, centennial-themed art, music, and literature flourished, further cementing the event’s cultural significance. The centennial also served as a turning point in America’s transition from an agrarian society to an industrial power. The inventions and advancements displayed at the exposition underscored the rapid technological growth that would define the coming decades.

It was a time when the nation embraced modernization while still paying homage to its revolutionary roots. For many Americans, the centennial reinforced the belief that the United States had not only survived its first century but had emerged stronger and more capable of leading on the world stage.

This flag, with its powerful iconography and exceptional craftsmanship, serves as a tangible reminder of that momentous occasion—an artifact that was likely held aloft in the excitement of a centennial parade or purchased as a cherished souvenir of the grandest celebration in the nation's history.

Conservation Process: This flag was hand sewn to cotton fabric, and both were hand sewn to a mounting board.  To prevent the black dye in the cotton fabric from seeping into the flag, it was first washed in a standard wash and then in a dye setting wash.  The flag is positioned behind Optium Museum Acrylic.

Frame: The frame features an aged steel finish, offering a bold yet refined presentation. It has a textured, composite, and painted surface that mimics the look of weathered metal, giving it a rugged yet sophisticated appeal. Constructed on a pine substrate, the frame balances durability with a contemporary aesthetic.

Condition Report: The flag remains in excellent condition for its age, with vibrant colors and well-preserved imagery that retain their striking visual impact. Some expected wear is present, including minor fraying along the edges and slight discoloration in areas, consistent with its history as a likely waved or displayed piece. Despite these signs of age, the fabric remains intact, and the design elements—especially the eagle, Liberty Bell, and centennial lettering—are crisp and well-defined.

Collectability Level: The Great – Perfect for Rising Collectors 
Date of Origin: 1876 
Number of Stars: 38  
Associated War: The Indian Wars (1860-1890)  
Associated State: Colorado