Frame Size (H x L): 8.5” x 11”
Flag Size (H x L): 3.25” x 5.5”

Offered is a thirty-four star flag, printed on paper as an unused patriotic envelope cover. It features an intricate medallion star configuration, a design style that became popular during the 19th century. At its center is a single star, surrounded by an inner ring of small stars, all of which are the same size. These smaller stars are encircled by two outer rings composed of larger stars, which are all uniform in size. Beyond these concentric rings, four additional larger stars flank the medallion pattern, filling the corners of the canton and lending a sense of symmetry to the overall design. The shift in star size—from the smaller center star and inner ring to the larger stars in the outer rings and corners—creates a dynamic, almost explosive visual effect, evoking the image of a firework expanding outward.

The medallion style was a hallmark of 19th-century flag-making, a period when there were no federal regulations dictating the arrangement of stars on the flag. This allowed flag makers to experiment with creative and artistic designs, often infusing their work with symbolism. Medallion flags were particularly popular during the Civil War era, with their circular patterns signifying unity and strength. While many medallion patterns feature a large central star as the focal point, this example is unique in its use of a smaller, more subtle central star, surrounded by similarly small stars in the inner ring. The bold contrast between these smaller stars and the larger outer stars enhances the sense of movement, almost as if the medallion is radiating outward. This rare and visually striking pattern, with its deliberate play on size and symmetry, reflects the innovative craftsmanship of the period and stands as a testament to the patriotic spirit of the time.

The thirty-four star flag symbolizes a pivotal moment in American history, marking the admission of Kansas as the 34th state to the Union on January 29th, 1861. This flag became official on July 4th, 1861, just months after the outbreak of the Civil War, which began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in April of that year. President Abraham Lincoln, whose presidency was defined by the conflict and his efforts to preserve the Union, served under the thirty-four star flag. Its design reflected the national ideal of unity, with stars arranged to represent all states, including those in rebellion. Flag makers, eager to celebrate Kansas’s statehood, began producing thirty-four star flags as early as January, long before the design was formally adopted. Many of these early flags flew over a nation on the brink of its bloodiest conflict, underscoring their association with the early years of the Civil War.

The thirty-four star flag remained official until July 4th, 1863, when the thirty-five star flag was introduced to commemorate the admission of West Virginia to the Union. This two-year period saw some of the most significant battles of the Civil War, including the pivotal Union victories at Antietam and Gettysburg. As a result, thirty-four star flags are closely tied to the early Civil War era and Lincoln’s initial wartime leadership. Alongside the thirty-five star flag, which represented a Union strengthened by the addition of West Virginia, these flags symbolize the Union’s resilience and the nation’s determination to remain united despite the conflict. Both flags are highly desirable among collectors and historians, cherished for their historic connections to the Civil War and the ideals they represent.

Conservation Process: This offering is mounted on cotton rag board.  It is positioned behind Optium Museum Acrylic.  

Frame: The frame, dating to roughly 1860, is crafted from birdseye maple and features a gold sight. Birdseye maple, known for its distinctive grain pattern, was a popular choice in mid-nineteenth century framing. The gold sight adds an elegant inner border.

Condition Report: The flag is in excellent condition for its age, with slight yellowing and fading that are typical for a piece of this vintage. The colors remain vibrant overall, and the slightly black diagonal lines visible across the stripes are subtle bends in the paper, nearly imperceptible when viewed in person. These minor imperfections do not detract from the flag’s overall visual appeal and significance.

Collectability Level: The Good – Perfect for Beginning Collectors and Gifts 

Date of Origin: 1861-1863  
Number of Stars: 34 
Associated War: The Civil War (1861-1865)  
Associated State: Kansas